The cross model 1916, used until 1918, consisted of a patent cross an iron, having a central medallion bearing on the iron law initials "FJ" ("Franz Joseph") surrounded by a circular frame bearing the motto of the house of 'Habsburg "VIRIBUS UNITIS", whose letters are alternating circles. On the back of the cross the central disc bears the date of commencement of the reign of Charles I, "1916". All depending on the degree could be surmounted by the imperial crown in iron.